Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It is a multidisciplinary field that combines computer science, mathematics, and cognitive science to develop intelligent systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence.
AI has evolved significantly over the years, with advancements in computational power and data availability driving its progress. There are various branches and subfields of AI, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, expert systems, and robotics, each focusing on different aspects of mimicking human intelligence.
Machine learning, a subset of AI, involves the development of algorithms that allow machines to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data. These algorithms enable systems to recognize patterns, make sense of complex information, and improve their performance over time through continuous learning.
